IntroductionPlant growth hormones refer to naturally occurring organic substances that, at low concentrations, influence the physiological processes of plants. These substances are alternatively known …

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IntroductionPlant propagation has evolved beyond traditional methods of using cuttings or seeds, with advanced technologies such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and tissue culture now dominating the …

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IntroductionTissue culture represents a sophisticated plant propagation technique, enabling the regeneration of an entire plant only from a few tissues on artificial media within an aseptic environmen …

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OverviewAutoclaves and microwaves, while serving different functions, are both integral to the sterilization processes in laboratory settings. They are widely utilized to ensure the disinfection of …

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Introduction“The foundation of tissue culture is the sterile environment.”This statement is often echoed among culturists, but have you considered why sterility is so crucial in tissue culture?Before …

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IntroductionEnvironmental factors play a crucial role in the proper growth and development of plants. Light, relative humidity, gas exchange, and temperature are major environmental factors that decid …

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